Investor Overview / Confidential

Political Ad
Arbitrage

Buy podcast ad inventory at off-cycle rates. Sell at political premiums during elections. A 3-5x CPM spread in battleground markets where 50% of political ad spend concentrates in the final 30 days.

$11.2B
2024 political ad spend
<1%
went to podcasts
3-5x
CPM markup in elections
47%
of Americans listen monthly
50%
of spend in last 30 days
Phase 1 / 2026 Midterms
$100K

Proof of concept. Base case 65% ROI.

Phase 2 / 2028 Presidential
$10M

Scaled deployment. Base case 208% LP ROI.

Market Thesis

The Podcast Election

The 2024 election proved podcasts are now a primary political influence channel. Trump appeared on 14 major podcasts - his Rogan interview alone generated 47M YouTube views and 1.2 billion minutes of watch time. University of Sydney research measured a 1.0-2.6 percentage-point vote-share swing from Trump's podcast strategy, with a 13-point shift among men under 30.

Yet paid political podcast advertising was effectively zero. Podcasts represent 4.8% of digital media time but capture only 0.8% of ad spend. Both parties are now publicly signaling investment in podcast strategy for 2026 and 2028. The white space is closing.

"Paid political advertising is noticeably absent from podcasts altogether."

- MIDiA Research, November 2024

Political Ad Spend Growth

Podcast/audio share of total political advertising ($M)

2016$50M
2018$80M
2020$250M
2022$350M
2024$600M
2026E$700M
2028E$1.2B

Sources: IAB/PwC, AdImpact, eMarketer, VO2 Strategy estimates

The CPM Arbitrage

Off-cycle vs. election-peak pricing across podcast ad formats

Channel / Scenario Off-Cycle CPM Election Peak CPM Premium
Programmatic Podcast $5 - $10 $18 - $25 150 - 250%
Direct IO Podcast $10 - $18 $25 - $35 100 - 150%
Host-Read / Premium $25 - $50 $40 - $60+ 60 - 120%
Gov/Political Category Avg (IAB) $15 $31 107%

Sources: Magellan AI Q4 2024 Benchmark Report, Libsyn Ads, IAB Podcast Ad Revenue Study 2024

Mechanics

How It Works

01

Acquire

Buy podcast ad inventory in battleground state DMAs at non-election CPMs ($5-12). Use programmatic (Trade Desk, Spotify) + direct IO deals for best blended rates. Lock in forward commitments at today's prices.

02

Hold & Package

Bundle inventory by geography and audience into packages tailored for political buyers. Funders get first right of refusal to match offers at a discount, effectively blocking opponents.

03

Sell at Premium

Resell to campaigns, PACs, and agencies at $25-50 CPM during peak election demand (Sep-Nov). 50% of political ad spend lands in the final 30 days - inventory becomes scarce and expensive.

The Spread

Buy (off-cycle)
$5-12 CPM
Sell (election)
$25-50 CPM
3-5x markup in battleground markets during election windows
Phase 1 / 2026 Midterms

$100K Proof of Concept

Deploy $100,000 to acquire podcast ad inventory in March-April 2026, hold through summer, and sell in the 60 days before the November 2026 midterm elections.

Financial Summary

$100K
Investment
10M
Impressions
$10
Blended Buy CPM
$25
Base Sell CPM

Scenario Analysis

Scenario Sell CPM Sell-Through Net Profit ROI
Downside $18 50% -$26.5K -26.5%
Base $25 75% $65K 65%
Upside $31 90% $149.6K 149.6%
Break-even Sell CPM $15.37
Break-even Sell-Through 47.9%

Battleground Market Allocation

Georgia (Atlanta DMA) 25% - $25K
Index 128

Senate + Gov Toss-Up

Michigan (Detroit DMA) 25% - $25K
Index 102

Senate + Gov + House

Arizona (Phoenix/Tucson) 20% - $20K
Index 117

Gov + 2 House Toss-Ups

North Carolina (Raleigh) 15% - $15K
Index 108

Senate Toss-Up

Colorado (Denver) 10% - $10K
Index 148

House Toss-Up CO-08

Pennsylvania (Philadelphia) 5% - $5K
Index 102

2 House Toss-Ups - validation for 2028 scaling

Podcast Index: 100 = average. Higher = above-average podcast listenership. Source: Edison Research 2024

Phase 1 Timeline

Acquire
Mar - Apr 2026

Execute programmatic buys, sign direct IOs, secure premium placements

Hold
May - Aug 2026

Monitor inventory, refine sell-side pipeline, engage political media buyers

Sell
Sep - Nov 2026

Activate sell-side: offer inventory to political agencies, PACs, campaigns

Assess
Dec 2026

Compile performance data, prepare Phase 2 investment materials

Phase 2 / 2028 Presidential

$10M Scaled Deployment

Raise and deploy $10 million beginning Q4 2026 to acquire podcast ad inventory for Q3-Q4 2028 delivery across all seven presidential swing states. LP/GP fund structure with 2% management fee + 20% carry.

$10M
Fund Size
1.67B
Impressions Acquired
$6
Blended Buy CPM
$30
Base Sell CPM

Scenario Analysis

Four scenarios from conservative to bull case, all on $10M deployed

Scenario Sell CPM Sell-Through Revenue Net Profit ROI LP Return
Conservative $20 60% $20M $7.8M 78% $5.84M
Base $30 80% $40M $26.5M 265% $20.8M
Aggressive $40 90% $60M $45.1M 451% $35.6M
Bull $50 95% $79.2M $62.8M 628% $49.8M
Break-even Sell CPM (at base sell-through): $8.40 Break-even Sell-Through (at base CPM): 24.2%

Base Case Profit Waterfall

From $40M gross revenue to LP net return

$40M
Gross
Revenue
-$10M
Investment
Cost
-$3.2M
Operating
Costs
-$300K
Unsold
Penalty
$26.5M
Net
Profit
$5.7M
GP Revenue
(fees+carry)
$20.8M
LP Net
Return

Presidential Swing State Allocation

7 states weighted by 2024 margin, competitive races, and DMA podcast index

Pennsylvania 20% - $2.0M
Michigan 18% - $1.8M
Georgia 15% - $1.5M
Arizona 13% - $1.3M
Wisconsin 12% - $1.2M
North Carolina 12% - $1.2M
Nevada 10% - $1.0M
Strategic Feature

The Funder ROFR Mechanism

Right of First Refusal gives funders strategic optionality beyond financial returns - the first opportunity to purchase or match any offer on acquired inventory before it's sold to a third party.

How the ROFR Works

1

Third-Party Offer

A campaign, PAC, or agency makes an offer to purchase inventory at a stated CPM and volume.

2

Funder Notification

The funder is notified of the offer terms (CPM, volume, placement details) and given 5 business days to respond.

3

Match Decision

The funder can (a) match the offer and acquire inventory for their own use, or (b) decline and the sale proceeds.

4

Funder Discount

If the funder matches, they receive a 10-15% discount below the third-party offer price as a benefit of providing capital.

Strategic Value

Offensive Use

Purchase inventory to run your own political messages in key swing-state podcast markets that would otherwise be unavailable or prohibitively expensive during peak demand.

Defensive Use

Match offers from opposing interests, preventing those messages from reaching podcast audiences in targeted DMAs. Standard commercial inventory management, not political gatekeeping.

Incentive Alignment

Funder: Financial return (base case 360% ROI) PLUS strategic optionality. 10-15% match discount rewards capital commitment.

Manager: Revenue is generated regardless of whether the funder or third party buys. ROFR does not reduce manager economics.

Market: Inventory is allocated efficiently. If the funder declines, it sells at market clearing price. No inventory wasted.

Risk Management

Risks & Mitigation

Key Risks

Market Risk: CPMs don't spike as expected

Mitigation: Cancellation clauses, resale rights. Unsold inventory redirected to non-political advertisers at $8-12 CPM floor. Phase 1 tests demand before $10M commitment.

Regulatory Risk: FEC/state compliance

Mitigation: Retain election law counsel pre-launch. Written firewall policies. All sales at arm's length market prices. FEC regulates podcasts (not FCC).

Platform Risk: Networks change policies

Mitigation: Diversify across multiple platforms (iHeart, SXM, Megaphone, Spotify, independents). No single platform > 30% of total inventory.

Liquidity Risk: Can't sell inventory

Mitigation: Structure buys with cancellation floors (25-50%). Redirect unsold inventory to non-political advertisers. Build sell-side pipeline early.

Built-in Protections

Resale Rights: All contracts include explicit resale/reassignment clauses
Cancellation Clauses: Negotiated exit provisions limit downside on unsold inventory
Phase 1 Proof: $100K test validates model before $10M commitment
FEC Compliance: All transactions structured for full regulatory compliance
Non-Political Floor: Unsold inventory still sells at $8-12 CPM to standard advertisers

Competitive Window

As of March 2026, no known competitor is pursuing systematic podcast political ad arbitrage at scale. The recognition that podcasts can influence elections is barely 18 months old. Political media agencies are still structured around TV, display, and CTV. Every quarter that passes without action reduces the forward-buying advantage.

"Moving now - in March 2026 - captures the maximum spread for both the midterm and presidential cycles."

Fund Manager

Colin Thomson

Founder & Principal, VO2 Strategy

$50.4M
Revenue Processed
2016-2024 at Kast Media
318
Advertiser Relationships
Agencies + direct brands
118
Podcast Creators
$37M paid to talent
#9
US Indie Network
Ahead of ESPN, Fox, Slate

Colin Thomson built Kast Media from a bootstrapped production company into the 9th-largest independent podcast network in the United States - processing $47.5 million in podcast advertising revenue across 118 shows and 318 advertiser relationships. The roster included Theo Von, Jay Shetty, Whitney Cummings, Tony Hawk, Logan Paul, Nick Viall, and Lewis Howes.

He managed both sides of the ad transaction - $44.2M in host-read campaigns and $3M+ in programmatic inventory through platforms like AdsWizz, Triton, and Art19. Top agency relationships included Veritone One ($9.8M), Ad Results Media ($8.4M), and Oxford Road ($4M). Brands ranged from Netflix and DoorDash to BetterHelp, Athletic Greens, and Squarespace.

Today, through VO2 Strategy, he continues buying programmatic podcast inventory daily for brand clients across The Trade Desk, Spotify, and direct IO networks. He has deep structural knowledge of how podcast ad inventory is priced, packaged, and transacted - the exact infrastructure this strategy is built on.

"I've been inside podcast ad transactions every day for a decade. I know exactly how inventory is priced off-cycle, how it's packaged for buyers, and where the structural premiums emerge during election windows. This isn't theoretical - it's an extension of what I already do."

Select Advertiser Relationships
Netflix DoorDash BetterHelp Athletic Greens Squarespace Manscaped HBO Max Amazon Helix Sleep Brooklinen
+ Veritone One, Ad Results Media, Oxford Road, Adopter Media, Havas Edge, and 300+ others

Why This Manager

Proven Ad Revenue

$47.5M in podcast ad revenue. $12.5M/year at peak. Both host-read and programmatic.

Buy-Side Experience

$3M+ in programmatic buys via AdsWizz, Triton, Art19. Buys inventory daily through VO2 Strategy.

Sell-Side Relationships

318 advertiser/agency relationships. Top 3 agencies alone represent $22M+ in transacted media.

Network Infrastructure

Direct relationships with iHeart, Westwood One, SXM, Megaphone, Spotify, and independents.

Creator Roster

118 creators including Theo Von, Jay Shetty, Whitney Cummings, Tony Hawk, Logan Paul.

Current Operations

VO2 Strategy: 4x ROAS lift for brand clients. Joe Rogan premium baked-ins under $10 eCPMs.

Next Step

Phase 1 is a Low-Risk
Proof of Concept

$100K validates the acquisition-to-sale mechanics, establishes sell-side relationships with political media buyers, and generates performance data to support Phase 2 fundraising. The window is open now.

Get in Touch

colin@vo2strategy.com

vo2strategy.com